of the population aged 60 or over living at home. The estimated annual incidence of Diogenes syndrome is 0. The syndrome is not listed in current classifications of diseases such as DSM-IV-TR ( Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, text revision), DSM-5 Draft Criteria, or ICD-10 ( International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th edition),since the features of this disorder are included in many diagnoses, but not as a specific disease.Ħ. This is accompanied by a self-imposed isolation, the refusal of external help, and a tendency to accumulate unusual objects.ĥ. Diogenes syndrome is a behavioral disorder of the elderly which symptoms include: living in extreme squalor, a neglected physical state, and unhygienic conditions. Nowadays, the syndrome has been defined as a ”failure of social and personal care, reflecting a psychiatric point of view.Ĥ.In 1982, the term senile recluse appeared and argued that it is not a syndrome but merely an end stage of personality disorder.It is also known as the self-neglect syndrome, senile squalor or social withdrawal one. MacMillan and colleagues (1966) who conducted the first thorough investigation, called the syndrome senile breakdown. The eponym was first suggested in 1975 by Clark and collaborators, who described 30 geriatric patients with personalities characterized by suspiciousness, aloofness, hostility, and unfriendliness admitted to hospital in a state of severe self-neglect, and who were living in gross domestic squalor.syndrome: “a number of symptoms occurring together,” 1540s, from medical Latin, from Greek syndrome “concurrence of symptoms, concourse of people,” from syndromos “place where several roads meet,” literally “a running together,” from syn- “with” + dromos “a running, course”.404-323 BCE) was a Greek Cynic philosopher best known for holding a lantern (or candle) to the faces of the citizens of Athens claiming he was searching for an honest man. Diogenes syndrome is an eponymous created from two words: S: HLRL – (last access: 2 November 2017) HIN – (last access: 2 November 2017).
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